Icyerekezo: amatora 2022 • Amazu no kwirukanwa • #Ikibazo cy’imibereho myiza • Amazi ya Jackson • Gukuramo inda • Ubwoko n’ivanguramoko • Akazi ka polisi • Gufunga
JACKSON, Mississippi.Nyuma gato yo kugera k'umurwayi, Dr. William Liniveaver yageze mu kigo cyaka.Ati: "Binjiye muri kajugujugu turabashyira mu bigo nderabuzima".Ati: "Ubanza tunyura mu nzira zo mu kirere, tugenzura sisitemu y'umutima n'imitsi, tukareba neza ko umuyoboro uri ahantu heza."
Lineaweaver ivuga amateka yumurwayi watwitswe kugeza apfuye mu nzu nyuma yimyaka myinshi nyuma yuko Joseph M. Still Burn Centre yimukiye muri Jackson Merit Central Health mu 2013. Bakiriye umuriro mwinshi ku kuboko, mu gituza no mu maso.“Kubyimba mu maso kwarushijeho kuba bibi.Abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro bahageze, ambilansi irahagera.Bashyizeho imyambarire ya mbere kandi barayishiramo kugira ngo barinde umwuka. ”
Inkeragutabara zajyanye abakomeretse mu kigo cya JMS Burn Centre, igice cyonyine cyo gutwika mu bilometero 200 mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose cya Jackson.Ibikurikira ni bateri yerekana amanota.Mu kiganiro cyo ku ya 12 Ukuboza yagize ati: "(Umurwayi) yari afite igituza X-ray kugira ngo ashakishe ibyangiritse ku bihaha ndetse na bronchoscopi kugira ngo amenye niba ibyangiritse bihumeka."
Kuzura ni intambwe ikurikira mu kugarura uruzinduko mu ngingo zingirakamaro kugirango ibungabunge imikorere yimpyiko nibihaha.Itsinda rya Lineweaver ryasanze monoxide ya karubone mu maraso y’umurwayi, kandi inshinge zinjira mu mitsi zifasha kongera umubiri.Gukata gukabije aho byatwitse bifasha kugabanya umuvuduko wuruhu rukomeye no kugarura amaraso kumubiri hamwe niterabwoba ryo guhumeka.Noneho catheter yinkari: inkari nzima nigipimo cyo kubika amazi meza.
Akazi ka Lineweaver hamwe nitsinda rye muri JMS Burn Centre ni ugukemura akajagari keza k'umubiri mu bihe bidahwitse.Zigumana umuvuduko nudusimba no guhanagura ibikomere byabarwayi mugutegura icyiciro kirekire cyo gukira no gukira.
Hatarenze amasaha abiri hagati yigihe cyo gukomeretsa nigihe cyambere cyo gutuza, mugihe uwacitse ku icumu yambitswe antibiyotike.Lineiweaver yagize ati: “Kuri ubu, igice cya mbere cy’ubuvuzi cyagenwe.”
Uyu munsi, kugera kuri urwo rwego rwubuvuzi bisaba umurwayi umwe guhaguruka muri Mississippi.
Mu myaka irenga icumi, Dr. Liniveaver yakemuye ibibazo nk’ibyo yasobanuye mu kigo cya Joseph M. Still Burn Centre kuri Merit Health Centre, ikigo cyigenga cyahoze giherereye i Brandon, Mississippi nyuma cyimukira i Jackson.Ikigo cy’ubuvuzi cya Delta kimaze gufunga ikigo cy’urwibutso rwa Mississippi Firemen mu 2005, Ikigo cya JMS cyatwitse cyahindutse umutima utera gahunda yo kwita ku gutwika kwa Mississippi mu 2008. Ikigo cyakira abantu boherejwe hirya no hino muri leta ku bintu byose uhereye ku bikomere bikabije ndetse no gukomeretsa byica umubiri wose. .
Mu kwezi gushize, Lineweaver yanditse mu kinyamakuru mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi cya Mississippi ati: “Mu mwaka wa mbere w’ibikorwa, iki kigo cyavuraga abarwayi 391 bafite umuriro mwinshi.kuri (ahahoze hitwa JMS muri Kanama, Jeworujiya) 0,62%.Habayeho ibibazo 1629 by'abana. ”
Ariko mu gicucu cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 no kwihutisha gucikamo ibice by’ubuzima, Merit yatangaje muri Nzeri 2022 ko JMS izagira ibyago nk’ikigo cya Mississippi giheruka gutwikwa mu 2005. Yafunze mu Kwakira 2022 kandi uwayibanjirije ubu. ifite icyicaro muri Jeworujiya, aho bakira ibibazo byinshi bikomeye byakagombye gufatwa neza muri leta yabo.Mississippi ntakindi kigo nka JMS.
Nyuma yo gufunga ikigo cya JMS cyatwitse, Liniweaver yahuye n’abahagarariye itangazamakuru ryigenga rya Mississippi i Madison, mu rugo rwe rwa Mississippi ku ya 12 Ukuboza 2022 kugira ngo batekereze ku mbaraga yashyizeho zo kwita ku gutwika igihe kirekire muri Mississippi ndetse n’ibyo yizera ko bizakurikiraho ..
Icy'ingenzi cyane, Lineweaver yihanangirije ko leta ihatirwa gutekereza ku buryo bwo kwita ku baturage bayo batwitse cyane.
Ati: “Kuva nimukira hano mu 1999, twatanze inshuro ebyiri imyitozo yihariye yo gutanga ubuvuzi bw'igihe cyose muri Mississippi”.Ati: "Mumaze kubona ko binaniwe kabiri, ndatekereza ko inshingano zigomba gusubira muri leta."
Umuyobozi mukuru w'ibitaro bya Neshoba, Lee McCall yagize ikibazo gihagije cyo kuyobora ibitaro byo mu cyaro mu gihe cy'icyorezo.Iherezo ryokwitabwaho gutwikwa muri Mississippi nundi mutwaro gusa: iminyururu itangwa kugeza aho igarukira, kubura abakozi mu gihugu, no kugabanuka kwindwara zose n’urupfu bikabije muri iyi myaka icumi yazanye.
Ku ya 7 Ukuboza, McCall yemeye mu kiganiro yagiranye n’itangazamakuru ryigenga rya Mississippi ati: "Ntibyoroshye."Ati: “Birababaje kubona leta yacu nta bundi buryo ifite.”
Ntabwo buri munsi ibitaro bikuru bya Neshoba bibona abarwayi bafite umuriro mwinshi.Ariko nyuma yo gutwika ikigo cya JMS, gutwika bikabije bivuze inzira igoye yo kubona ubuvuzi bwihariye ahandi hanze ya Mississippi.
McCall yagize ati: "Mbere na mbere, turashaka gufungura muri Kanama, Jeworujiya."Ati: “Noneho tugomba gushaka uburyo bwo kujyayo abarwayi.Niba ubwikorezi bwo ku butaka bufite umutekano uhagije, ni inzira ndende kuri ambilansi.Niba tudashobora kubarenga hasi, bagomba kuguruka.iyi ndege igura angahe?Nibyo?Umutwaro w'amafaranga ku barwayi uremereye. ”
Lineaweaver isobanura ibintu byinshi bishobora gutwikwa.Ati: "Gutwika birashobora kuba ikintu cyose uhereye ku gisebe kibabaza ariko kavukire cyoroheje kugeza ku gikomere aho umuntu atakaza burundu uruhu rwabo".“Yangiza amaso n'izindi ngingo, yego, ariko kandi itera igisubizo gikomeye cya physiologique.Ntabwo gusa imisemburo ya hormone yose itera ihungabana, ahubwo umuntu atakaza amazi bitewe n’imvune. ”
Lineaweaver yerekana uburinganire bugoye bwo gusana no gusana bisabwa kugirango abarwayi batwitswe cyane babeho.Ati: “Aya mazi agomba gusimburwa.Ntabwo bigoye cyane akazi k'ibihaha kuko byangiza impyiko ".“Gutwika bishobora guhumeka umwotsi cyangwa umuriro, ibyo bikaba bishobora kwangiza ibihaha.”
Ingorane zikomeye zo gutwika zirashobora kwica umuntu muburyo butabarika.Lineweaver yakomeje agira ati: "Ubwoko bumwe na bumwe bwo gutwika bushobora kugira ingaruka ku miti."Ati: “Urugero, aside hydrofluoric yangiza cyane imitsi.Umwuka wa karubone uva mu muriro urashobora kwica cyane iyo utamenyekanye aho watwitse. ”
Uruhare rw'ikipe ya McCall i Neshoba ntabwo ari ugutanga ubuvuzi bwuzuye ku barwayi bafite umuriro ukabije, ahubwo ni ukubahuza igihe n'itsinda ry'abaganga b'inzobere n'abaganga babaga nka Lineaweaver kugira ngo babakize.
Kuri centre igezweho igezweho, iki nikintu cyoroshye.Noneho, iyi nzira ije itinda ningorane zose zisigaye mu buvuzi bw’akajagari bwa Mississippi.Ingaruka zirashobora kuba mbi.
Lineweaver yagize ati: "Igihe kirekire gutinda hagati yo gukomereka, kwigaragaza ahakorerwa ubutabazi bwihuse, no kwimukira ahashya bwa nyuma…" Lineweaver, ijwi rye riratuza.Ati: “Uku gutinda gushobora kuba ikibazo.”
Ati: "Niba hakenewe igikorwa kidasanzwe, nko guca inkovu yaka kugirango bikomeze, birashobora gukorerwa aho?Niba uyu ari umwana ufite umuriro mwinshi, ishami ryihutirwa ryaba rizi gufata uruhago?amazi yatunganijwe neza?Muri gahunda yo kwimura abandi, ibintu byinshi birashobora gusubira inyuma kuri gahunda. ”
Liniveaver yavuze ko kuri ubu, abarwayi bagera kuri 500 bari kujya muri JMS mu kwita ku gutwika by’umuriro kuri ubu barimo gutwarwa binyuze muri gahunda yo gutwara abantu baremerewe na Leta, aho benshi mu barwayi bakomeye boherejwe hanze ya Leta kugira ngo bavurwe.
Lineaweaver yavuze ko guhagarika serivisi zitunguranye za JMS Burn Centre byatewe n'urupfu rutunguranye rwa Dr. Fred Mullins, umuyobozi w’ubuvuzi w’umwimerere wa JMS Augusta, Jeworujiya.Kuva Mullins yitaba Imana mu 2020 afite imyaka 54, Lineweaver yaranditse ati: "Imyitozo yarakomeje kandi binyuze mu mpinduka nyinshi z'ubuyobozi kandi ibigo byinshi byarafunze cyangwa ntibikiri mu muyoboro."inzego za Leta.
Ariko Lineaweaver ivuga ko kuba Mississippi idafite ibigo byuzuye byo gutwika serivisi byatewe no gusubira inyuma - amahirwe yabuze yo gushinga ishami ryihariye ryo gutwika ikigo nderabuzima cya kaminuza ya Mississippi.
Mu mwaka wa 2006, nyuma yo gufunga urwibutso rw’abashinzwe kuzimya umuriro, Lineweaver yagize uruhare mu myitozo ya microsurgurgie yubaka mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cya kaminuza ya Mississippi i Jackson.Muri Mississippi, nkuko bimeze ubu, nta nyubako zihagije zihari zo kuvura ibicanwa bigoye, byangiza ubuzima.Lineaweaver yavuze ko icyo gihe yatekerezaga ko ibitaro by’ubushakashatsi bya leta byateye imbere ndetse n’ikigo cy’ihungabana ku rwego rwa mbere ari bwo buryo bugaragara.Ati: "Ndatekereza ko ikigo cyo gutwika ari ukwagura iki kigo gikomeretsa, nkoresheje amahame amwe amwe yo gukora no gukora neza".
Lineaweaver yatangiye gutegura gahunda yikigo cya leta gitwika, yabonaga byanze bikunze icyo gihe.Gahunda yuzuye yo kuvura gutwika ntabwo ikubiyemo ubuvuzi bwihutirwa gusa, ahubwo ikubiyemo no kubaga plastique igezweho kugirango ikemure ibyangiritse bigoye gutwika.
Yiyemerera ati: “Reka duhere ku kuba naribeshye rwose.- Nakekaga ko UMMC igomba kubikora.Gusa icyo mpangayikishije kwari ukukwereka uko wabikora. ”
Gahunda ya Lineaweaver yaba yarabaye iyongewe ihenze muri serivisi zitangwa na UMMC yagutse ya Jackson, ariko inteko ishinga amategeko ya Mississippi yemeye gufasha.
Mu mwaka wa 2006, Depite Steve Holland, ubu uri mu kiruhuko cy'izabukuru ukomoka mu ishyaka rya Tupelo, yagejeje umushinga w'itegeko 908 mu mutwe w'abadepite mu rwego rwo gushinga ikigo cyaka umuriro muri UMMC no kwemeza ko ishami ry'ubuvuzi rikomeza.Inkunga ikomeye.
Ati: “Usibye amafaranga yose yagenewe ikigo nderabuzima kiva mu kigega cya Mississippi Burns, Inteko ishinga amategeko izatanga nibura miliyoni icumi z'amadolari ($ 10,000,000.00) buri mwaka mu kigo cy’ubuvuzi cya kaminuza ya Mississippi kugira ngo gikore ikigo cya Mississippi Burns.”avuga mu nyandiko.Bill arimo gusoma.
Inyandiko z’amategeko zigaragaza ubwiyongere bugaragara mu gushyigikira iki kigo mu mutwe w’abadepite ba Mississippi kuko umushinga w’amafaranga winjiza watowe ku bwiganze bwa bitatu bya gatanu bya gatanu mu mutwe w’abadepite.Icyakora, umushinga w'itegeko wanzwe na komite za Sena kandi amaherezo zapfiriye kuri kalendari.
Ariko Lineaweaver yavuze ko ibyo bitatewe gusa n’inama zuzuye abantu cyangwa intebe za komite zitabishaka.“Gufungura ikigo cyaka binyuze (UMMC) bisaba imibare umunani (buri mwaka).Nkurikije uko mbyumva, kaminuza yaravuze ngo oya, ”Lineweaver.
Mu nyandiko itarasohoka mu 2006, yasabye ko yahuza imyitozo ye yo kubaga ibyubaka ndetse na pulasitike hamwe n’ikigo cyihariye cyo gutwika.Icyifuzo cye kwari ugushiraho ikigo cyita ku barwayi gishobora kuvana abarwayi kuva bakongoka bikabije kandi bagatanga ubufasha mu gihe cyo gusubiza mu buzima busanzwe no kwisiga.
Ariko Lineaweaver yakuyeho ubwanditsi mbere yo kuyitangaza maze isohora ibaruwa nyuma yimyaka itatu mu nomero y’ikinyamakuru cy’ishyirahamwe ry’ubuvuzi rya Mississippi isobanura igitutu cy’umuyobozi wungirije w’icyo gihe Dan Jones.
Mu mwaka wa 2009, Lineweaver yanditse agira ati: "Itangazwa ry'iyi nyandiko rishobora guhungabanya icyizere cy'ibitekerezo mvuga mu izina ry'ikigo nderabuzima ndetse n'igihugu."Yakomeje agira ati: "Ibi binyuranye n'inama za komite zirimo guverineri akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuzima bwa Leta".
Ku wa gatanu, tariki ya 6 Mutarama, mu kiganiro Dan Jones ntiyemeranije n’uko Lineaweaver yaranze uburyo yashubije ingufu mu 2006 yo gutera inkunga ibigo bitwika.Jones yavuze ko yibutse gutekereza icyo gihe ko UMMC “ariryo shyirahamwe ryiza ryashinzwe kwita ku gutwika umuriro”, ariko ko adashobora kubona “icyemezo gihoraho” n'Inteko ishinga amategeko yo kuyitera inkunga buri mwaka.
Jones yagize ati: "Ikibazo cyo gutwika cyangwa kuvura gutwika ni uko benshi mu barwayi bakeneye kwivuza badafite ubwishingizi, bityo kubaka cyangwa kuvugurura ikigo ntibyoroshye nk'inkunga imwe."Umwarimu wicyubahiro wubuvuzi muri UMMC numuyobozi wicyubahiro w'ishami ry'ubuvuzi.
Inyandiko ya HB 908 yatowe n’Inteko Ishinga Amategeko umutwe w’abadepite ikubiyemo mu buryo bweruye amafaranga miliyoni 10 y’amadorali yagenewe buri mwaka UMMC, yiyemeje gukomeza gutera inkunga ishingwa no gufata neza ikigo cyaka.Ariko Jones yavuze ko komite ya Sena yatsinze amaherezo umushinga w'itegeko imumenyesha ko gusubizwa nta kibazo.
Jones yagize ati: "Umushinga w'itegeko wateguwe mbere kandi umushinga w'itegeko waganiriweho kugira ngo ucyure ni ibintu bitandukanye."Ati: “Mu gihe komite ziteranira kuri uyu mushinga w'itegeko, hari ikimenyetso cyerekana ko imvugo isubirwamo itazakomeza.”
Jones yavuze ko inteko ishinga amategeko amaherezo izasaba gutanga amafaranga rimwe, we hamwe n'abandi bakozi ba UMMC bemeza ko bidahagije kugira ngo bishyure amafaranga y'umwaka.
Ati: "Ibintu biratandukanye muri iki gihe kubera ikigega cy’imvune - ahanini gikubiyemo impanuka z’imodoka n’ibindi - amafaranga ava mu kigega cy’imvune arashobora gukoreshwa mu kwita ku barwayi batwitse, ku buryo bigaragara ko ntashobora kumenya uko ubukungu bwifashe uyu munsi.Ariko mu 2006 na 2007, ntitwashoboye kubona inkunga mu kigega cy'ihungabana ”, Jones.Yavugaga kuri gahunda yo kwita ku ihungabana rya Mississippi, yashyizweho mu 1998 nyuma isaba ibitaro kwitabira cyangwa kwishyura bititabira guhera mu 2008.
Jones yanze kugira icyo atangaza ku mikoranire ye ya kera na Lineaweaver, ariko ashimangira icyifuzo cye cyo gushinga ikigo cyaka umuriro muri UMMC.
Ati: "Turashaka rwose ko ikigo cyacu kigira ikigo cyaka.Turashaka kubikora ”.Ati: “Nabwiye abagize Inteko ishinga amategeko ko dushaka gutanga ubu bufasha, ariko ntidushobora kubikora niba tutiyemeje gutanga buri gihe inkunga y'amafaranga.”
Ku ya 30 Ukuboza 2022, ikiganiro cy’ubuntu cy’itangazamakuru cya Mississippi, Depite Holland yemeye na Lineaweaver ko UMMC yashyize urutoki ikigo cyabo ku munzani kugira ngo umushinga w'amafaranga utangwa.Ariko yumvaga afite ibitekerezo bye bidashidikanywaho.
"Ndashobora kukubwira impamvu imwe (HB 908) itatsinze - kandi ndumva ko kuva nacunga ingengo yimari yabo imyaka 18 - UMMC yarabitinyaga.Bati: "Igihe cyose Steve Holland ari hafi, twari tuzi ko tuzabona inkunga, ariko bigenda bite umunsi avuye?"
Holland yavuze ko icyizere cyo gukuraho ingamba zashyizweho no gushyira ikiguzi cyose cy’ibikorwa muri kaminuza za Leta bituma amahitamo ashobora guterwa inkunga.Uwahoze ari depite yagize ati: "Bisaba ibikorwa remezo byinshi kugira ngo hubakwe ikigo cyaka."Ati: “Iyi ntabwo ari inzu yo kubyara.Nibyinshi cyane mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho ndetse n'ibigo nderabuzima byihariye. ”