Ibitekerezo byo gushushanya ibikoresho kabuhariwe byo gutema birashobora kugaragara nyuma yumuntu wa mbere yatemye nkana igihingwa.Hafi yimyaka 2000, Umuroma witwa Columella yanditse kubyerekeye vinitoria falx, igikoresho cyo gutema inzabibu gifite imirimo itandatu itandukanye.
Sinigeze mbona igikoresho kimwe cyo guhinga gikora ibintu bitandatu bitandukanye.Ukurikije ibihingwa byawe hamwe nubushake bwo guhinga, ntushobora no gukenera kimwe cya kabiri cyibikoresho bitandukanye.Ariko umuntu wese uhinga ibimera birashoboka ko akenera byibura igikoresho kimwe cyo gutema.
Tekereza kubyo ukata kugirango igikoresho nubunini bukwiye bwo gukata.Abarimyi benshi cyane bagerageza gukoresha intoki zo gutema amashami afite umubyimba mwinshi kugirango ucike neza hamwe niki gikoresho.Gukoresha igikoresho kitari gito birashobora gutuma gutema bigorana, niba bidashoboka, hanyuma ugasiga ibiti bimenetse bigatuma igihingwa gisa nkicyatereranywe.Irashobora kandi kwangiza igikoresho.
Iyaba nari mfite igikoresho kimwe gusa cyo gutema, birashoboka ko yaba ari imikasi hamwe nigitoki (icyo abongereza bita pruner) gishobora gukoreshwa mugutema ibiti hafi igice cya santimetero.Impera yimikorere yintoki zifite anvil cyangwa bypass.Iyo ukoresheje imikasi hamwe na anvil, icyuma gityaye gihagaze kumpera iringaniye.Impande ziringaniye zikozwe mubyuma byoroshye kugirango bidacogora impande zinyuranye.Ibinyuranyo, imikasi ya bypass ikora cyane nkumukasi, hamwe nibyuma bibiri bikarishye byanyuze hejuru.
Amashuka ya Anvil muri rusange ahendutse kuruta bypass shear kandi itandukaniro ryibiciro rigaragarira mukugabanuka kwanyuma!Inshuro nyinshi icyuma cya anvil cyajanjaguye igice cyuruti kurangiza gukata.Niba ibyuma byombi bidahuye neza neza, gukata kwa nyuma bizaba bituzuye kandi umugozi wibishishwa uzamanikwa kumutwe.Ubugari bugari, buringaniye kandi butuma bigora igikoresho guhuza neza munsi yinkoni ikurwaho.
Ikariso nigikoresho cyingirakamaro cyane.Buri gihe nsuzuma abashobora kuba abakandida kuburemere, imiterere yintoki nuburinganire mbere yo guhitamo umukandida.Urashobora kugura imikasi idasanzwe kubana bato cyangwa ibumoso.Reba niba byoroshye gukarisha ibyuma kumurongo wihariye wintoki;bimwe bifite ibyuma bisimburana.
Muraho, reka tujye kumutwe.Nkora cyane kandi nkagira ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema, harimo intoki zitandukanye.Inyabutatu nkunda cyane yumukasi hamwe nintoki, zose zimanikwa kumurongo hafi yumuryango wubusitani.(Kuki ibikoresho byinshi cyane? Nabikusanyije igihe nandikaga igitabo Igitabo cya Oruninga.
Intoki nkunda cyane ni imikasi ya ARS.Noneho hariho imikasi yanjye ya Felco yo gukata cyane hamwe na kasi yanjye ya Pica, imikasi yoroheje nkunze kujugunya mumufuka winyuma iyo nsohotse mu busitani, nubwo ntateganya gukata ikintu na kimwe.
Gukata amashami hejuru ya santimetero imwe na diametre na santimetero imwe nigice, uzakenera imikasi.Iki gikoresho mubyukuri ni kimwe no gukata intoki, usibye ko ibyuma biremereye kandi imikono ikaba ifite uburebure bwa metero nyinshi.Kimwe no gukata intoki, iherezo ryakazi rya secateurs rirashobora kuba anvil cyangwa kurengana.Imigozi miremire ya loppers ikora nkigikoresho cyo guca ibi biti binini kandi binyemerera kugera munsi yikibabi cya roza cyangwa ingagi zimaze gukura ntatewe n'amahwa.
Bimwe mu byuma byogosha hamwe nintoki zifite ibikoresho cyangwa uburyo bwo kugereranya imbaraga zo gukata.Nkunda cyane imbaraga zinyongera zo gukata za Fiskars loppers, igikoresho nkunda cyubwoko.
Niba gukenera gukata imbaraga birenze ibyo ubusitani bwanjye bushobora gutanga, njya kumasuka yanjye mfata ubusitani.Bitandukanye n’ibiti bikozwe mu giti, gutema amenyo yabugenewe yagenewe gukora ku giti gishya nta gufunga cyangwa gufatana.Ibyiza nibyo bita abayapani (rimwe na rimwe bita "turbo", "bitatu-bitangira" cyangwa "frictionless"), bigabanya vuba kandi neza.Byose biza mubunini butandukanye, uhereye kubiziritse kugirango bihuze neza mumufuka winyuma kugeza kubishobora gutwarwa mumukandara.
Ntidushobora gusiga ingingo yubusitani tutiriwe tuvuga urunigi, igikoresho cyingirakamaro ariko giteye akaga.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli cyangwa amashanyarazi birashobora guca vuba mumaguru manini yabantu cyangwa ibiti.Niba ukeneye gusa gutunganya urugo rwuzuye ibiti, urunigi rurenze urugero.Niba ingano yo gukata itegeka igikoresho nkiki, gukodesha kimwe, cyangwa cyiza nyamara, shaka umunyamwuga ufite urunigi rwo kugukorera.
Inararibonye hamwe numurongo wabyaye kubaha iki gikoresho cyingirakamaro ariko giteye akaga.Niba wumva ukeneye urunigi, shaka imwe ifite ubunini bukwiye bwibiti utema.Mugihe ubikora, gura kandi ibirahuri, na terefone, hamwe nudupapuro.
Niba ufite uruzitiro rusanzwe, uzakenera uruzitiro kugirango rukomeze kugira isuku.Intoki zintoki zimeze nkikinini kinini kandi cyiza kuruzitiro ruto.Kuruzitiro runini cyangwa gukata byihuse, hitamo amashanyarazi akoresheje ibiti bigororotse hamwe nicyuma kinyeganyega gikora intego imwe nogukoresha intoki.
Mfite uruzitiro rurerure rwa privet, urundi ruzitiro rwa pome, uruzitiro rwibiti, hamwe na yews ebyiri zidasanzwe, nuko nkoresha amashanyarazi.Amashanyarazi akoreshwa na bateri atuma akazi gashimisha bihagije kuntera imbaraga zo gutema ibihingwa bidasanzwe.
Mu binyejana byinshi, ibikoresho byinshi byo gutema byakozwe muburyo bwihariye.Ingero zirimo gucukura imizabibu itukura, silinderi yerekanwe yo gukata amashami ya strawberry, hamwe na trimeri ikoreshwa na bateri mfite kandi nkoresha kugirango ngere hejuru y'uruzitiro rurerure.
Mubikoresho byose byaboneka bihari, ntabwo nasaba inama yo gukoresha urunigi rwo hejuru.Nuburebure bwumunyururu ufite umugozi kuri buri mpera.Ujugunya igikoresho hejuru yishami rirerire, ufata impera ya buri mugozi, shyira urunigi rwinyo rwagati rwishami, hanyuma ukuremo imigozi hasi.Ibisubizo birashobora kuba bibi, kandi mubihe bibi cyane, ingingo zishobora kugwa hejuru yawe mugihe yakuyemo imirongo miremire yigituba.
Gukata inkingi nuburyo bworoshye bwo guhangana namashami maremare.Kwizirika ku nkweto zanjye zo gutema ni icyuma cyo gutema no gukata, kandi nkimara kuzana igikoresho mu giti ku ishami, nshobora guhitamo uburyo bwo gutema.Umugozi ukora ibyuma byo gutema, bituma igikoresho gikora akazi kamwe nkogosha intoki, usibye ko kigenda ibirenge byinshi hejuru yigiti.Gukata inkingi nigikoresho cyingirakamaro, nubwo kidahinduka nka 6-muri-1 yo gutema imizabibu kuva Columella.
Umusanzu mushya wa Paltz Lee Reich ni umwanditsi w'igitabo cyitwa Pruning Book, Grassless Gardening, n'ibindi bitabo, akaba n'umujyanama mu busitani uzobereye mu guhinga imbuto, imboga, n'imbuto.Akora amahugurwa mu murima we wa New Paltz.Kubindi bisobanuro, nyamuneka sura kuri www.lereich.com.